Tag: U.S.–China relations

Standoff with Xi Jinping: On June 4, 2025, former President Donald J. Trump publicly described Chinese President Xi Jinping as “very tough” and “hard to make a deal with,” after accusing Beijing of breaching tariff agreements reached in Geneva earlier that week (Reuters, June 4, 2025). This public exchange highlights the enduring tension between executive ambition and statutory constraints in U.S. trade policy. At issue is whether a president can unilaterally impose or threaten tariff increases against a major trading partner without explicit congressional authorization or meaningful judicial review. The U.S. Constitution vests Congress with the power “to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations” (U.S. Const. art. I, sec. 8), yet successive administrations—both Republican and Democratic—have invoked broad executive statutes to shape tariff policy. The Geneva understandings, negotiated informally by Treasury and Trade representatives, lacked formal congressional approval; Trump’s willingness to call out Xi raises questions about the legality of enforcing those commitments, and whether judicial relief is available to Chinese entities affected by U.S. tariffs.

In the face of China's increasingly assertive maritime expansion, particularly within the South China Sea, the United States has implemented a significant strategic countermeasure: the deployment of the new NMEIS (Naval Missile Defense and Engagement Integration System) missile system. This system is designed to counter China's rapid naval growth and its attempts to assert dominance in contested international waters. This deployment raises key questions concerning national security, international law, and the broader strategic balance in the Pacific region.