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Tag: coin circulation and seigniorage
Minting Equality: Legal and Policy Analysis of the 2025 Vera Rubin American Women Quarter Release
Vera Rubin American Women Quarter Release: On June 2, 2025, the United States Mint begins shipping the 2025 American Women Quarters honoring Dr. Vera Rubin, a pioneering astronomer whose work confirming the existence of dark matter reshaped modern astrophysics (Manila Times, 2025). This release represents the fourth of five themes in the American Women Quarters Program (AWQP), a multiyear initiative legislated by Congress to celebrate the contributions of women in American history. While the Mint’s announcement foregrounds design details and logistical rollout, the program implicates broader legal and policy frameworks—ranging from the Coinage Act’s delegation of design authority to debates over representational equity on U.S. coinage. Beyond commemorating Dr. Rubin’s scientific achievements, the AWQP rekindles tensions regarding federal authority over national symbols, equitable representation of historically marginalized groups, and the cost-benefit calculus of commemorative coin programs.