Priyanga V

In the first 100 days of President Donald Trump's second term, the administration has enacted a series of sweeping changes to environmental policies, marking a significant departure from previous approaches to climate change, conservation, and energy regulation. These actions have sparked widespread debate, legal challenges, and concerns about their long-term implications for the environment and public health.

The month of May 2025 marks a confluence of global developments that traverse legal, constitutional, and policy dimensions in profoundly consequential ways. From intensifying geopolitical conflict to sweeping domestic legal decisions, the events reported in May 2025 capture a world on the brink of transformative shifts. Notably, escalations in the Middle East, landmark judicial determinations in the United States and Europe, and mounting pressure on global regulatory regimes pose unprecedented challenges to established international and domestic norms.

In April 2025, the Trump administration initiated a federal investigation into Harvard University and its student-run Harvard Law Review (HLR), alleging that the journal's editorial practices may have violated Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by favoring article submissions from racial minorities over others . This move is part of a broader campaign by the administration to challenge diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in higher education institutions across the United States.

In April 2025, President Donald Trump introduced a series of sweeping policy measures that have significantly impacted both domestic and international landscapes. These measures include the imposition of extensive tariffs on foreign imports and a stringent crackdown on sanctuary cities within the United States. The tariffs, announced on April 2, 2025, and referred to by the administration as "Liberation Day" tariffs, aim to protect American manufacturing and address trade imbalances, particularly with China. Concurrently, the administration has intensified efforts to enforce federal immigration laws by targeting sanctuary jurisdictions that do not cooperate with federal immigration enforcement.

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has long stood as a pillar in upholding civil rights, with its Civil Rights Division playing a pivotal role since its establishment in 1957. This division has been instrumental in enforcing federal statutes that prohibit discrimination and uphold the constitutional rights of all Americans. However, recent developments have sparked intense debate and concern among legal scholars, policymakers, and civil rights advocates.

Introduction In April 2025, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC Output Expansion) announced a significant increase in oil production, adding...